Solution:
Root Cause: Network Socket Blockade, Active VPN Bypasses, or Custom Private DNS
Google Family Link relies on an uninterrupted TCP connection to Google push notification servers (
mtalk.google.com:5228-5230). If the child installs a third-party VPN, configures a custom Private DNS (e.g., AdGuard, Cloudflare), or uses local firewall apps (NetGuard), the background socket connection is severed, preventing remote policy enforcement commands from reaching the device.
Diagnostic Verification:
On the child's device, check the status bar for a key or shield icon indicating an active VPN connection.Check Settings > Network & internet > Private DNS.Step-by-Step Fix:
1Remove Unauthorized VPN Profiles:
On the child's device, navigate to Settings > Network & internet > VPN.Tap the settings gear next to any third-party VPN and select Forget VPN.2Lock Private DNS Settings:
Go to Settings > Network & internet > Private DNS and set it to Automatic or Off.3Restrict Network Configuration Changes in Family Link:
In the Family Link Parent app, go to Controls > Devices > Select child's device.Ensure Network settings modification is locked so that children cannot add new VPN configurations or alternative DNS servers.Prevention & Long-Term Monitoring:
Inspect network settings periodically to ensure no unauthorized tunneling applications or custom DNS servers are active on supervised devices.